General Hospital Psychiatry
Volume 26, Issue 5 , Pages 367-377 , September 2004

Childhood adversity and frequent medical consultations

  • Maggie Fiddler, MPhil

      Affiliations

    • Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
  • ,
  • Judy Jackson, MSc

      Affiliations

    • Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
  • ,
  • Navneet Kapur, MRCPsych,MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
  • ,
  • Adrian Wells, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
  • ,
  • Francis Creed, M.D.,FRCPsych,FRCP

      Affiliations

    • Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Rawnsley Building, Manchester Royal Infirmary, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9WL, UK. Tel: +44-161-276-5331; fax: +44-161-273-2135.

Received 24 December 2003 ,Accepted 6 April 2004.

References 

  1. Newman MG, Clayton L, Zuellig A, et al.  The relationship of childhood sexual abuse and depression with somatic symptoms and medical utilization. Psychol Med. 2000;30:1063–1077
  2. Walker EA, Unutzer J, Rutter C, et al.  Costs of health care use by women HMO members with a history of childhood abuse and neglect. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1999;56:609–613
  3. Sansone RA, Wiederman MW, Sansone LA. Health care utilization and history of trauma among women in a primary care setting. Violence Vict. 1997;12:165–172
  4. Barsky AJ, Wool C, Barnett MC, Cleary PD. Histories of childhood trauma in adult hypochondriacal patients. Am J Psychiatry. 1994;151:397–401
  5. Leserman J, Li Z, Drossman DA, Hu YJ. Selected symptoms associated with sexual and physical abuse history among female patients with gastrointestinal disorders (the impact on subsequent health care visits). Psychol Med. 1998;28:417–425
  6. Kessler RC, Davis CG, Kendler KS. Childhood adversity and adult psychiatric disorder in the US National Comorbidity Survey. Psychol Med. 1997;27:1101–1119
  7. Mullen PE, Romans-Clarkson SE, Walton VA, Herbison P. Impact of physical and sexual abuse on women's mental health. Lancet. 1988;1(8590):841–845
  8. Hill J, Pickles A, Burnside E, et al.  Childhood sexual abuse, poor parental care and adult depression (evidence for different mechanisms). Br J Psychiatry. 2001;179:104–109
  9. Baez K, Aiarzaguena JM, Grandes G, et al.  Understanding patient-initiated frequent attendance in primary care (a case-control study). Br J Gen Pract. 1998;48:1824–1827
  10. Simon GE, Manning WG, Katzelnick DJ, et al.  Cost-effectiveness of systematic depression treatment for high utilizers of general medical care. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2001;58:181–187
  11. Barsky A, Wyshak G, Klerman GL. Medical and psychiatric determinants of outpatient medical utilisation. Med Care. 1986;24:548–560
  12. Barsky AJ, Ettner SL, Horsky J, Bates DW. Resource utilization of patients with hypochondriacal health anxiety and somatization. Med Care. 2001;39:705–715
  13. Speckens AEM, van Hemert AM, Spinhoven P, Bolk JH. The diagnostic and prognostic significance of the Whitely Index, the Illness Attitude Scales and the Somatosensory Amplification Scale. Psychol Med. 1996;26:1085–1090
  14. Conroy RM, Smyth O, Siriwardena R, Fernandes P. Health anxiety and characteristics of initiated general practitioner consultations. J Psychosom Res. 1999;46:45–50
  15. Reid S, Wessely S, Crayford T, Hotopf M. Frequent attenders with medically unexplained symptoms (service use and costs in secondary care). Br J Psychiatry. 2002;180:248–253
  16. Reid S, Wessely S, Crayford T, Hotopf M. Medically unexplained symptoms in frequent attenders of secondary care (retrospective cohort study). BMJ. 2001;322:767–769
  17. Hamilton J, Campos R, Creed F. Anxiety, depression and management of medically unexplained symptoms in medical clinics. J R Coll Physicians. 1996;30:18–20
  18. Zigmond AS, Snaith RP. The hospital anxiety and depression scale. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1983;67:361–370
  19. Ware JE, Sherbourne CD. The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36). Med Care. 1992;30:473–483
  20. Weinman J, Petrie KJ, Moss-Morris R, Horne R. The illness perception questionnaire (a new method for assessing the cognitive representation of illness). Psychol Health. 1996;11:431–445
  21. Lucock MP, Morley S. The health anxiety questionnaire. Br J Health Psychol. 1996;1:137–150
  22. Barsky AJ, Goodson JD, Lane RS, Clear PD. The amplification of somatic symptoms. J Psychosom Med. 1988;50:510–519
  23. Herrmann C. International experiences with the hospital anxiety and depression scale—a review of validation data and clinical results. J Psychosom Res. 1997;42:17–41
  24. Johnston M, Pollard B, Hennessey P. Construct validation of the hospital anxiety and depression scale with clinical populations. J Psychosom Res. 2000;48:579–584
  25. Guthrie E, Jackson J, Shaffer J, Thompson D, Tomenson B, Creed F. Psychological disorder and severity of inflammatory bowel disease predict health-related quality of life in ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. Am J Gastroenterol. 2002;7:1994–1999
  26. Spertus JA, Winder JA, Dewhurst TA, Deyo RA, Fihn SD. Monitoring the quality of life in patients with coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol. 1994;74:1240–1244
  27. Carson AJ, Postma K, Stone J, Warlow C, Sharpe M. The outcome of depressive disorders in neurology patients (a prospective cohort study). J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2003;74:893–896
  28. Moss-Morris,Weinman J, Petrie K, Horne R, Cameron L, Buick D. The revised illnessperception questionnaire. Psychol Health2002;17:1–16
  29. Bifulco A, Brown GW, Harris TO. Childhood experience of care and abuse (CECA) (a retrospective interview measure). Child Psychol Psychiatry. 1994;35:1419–1435
  30. Reid S, Crayford T, Richards S, Nimnuan C, Hotopf M. Recognition of medically unexplained symptoms—do doctors agree?. J Psychosom Res. 1999;47:483–485
  31. Craig TKJ, Boardman P, Mills K, Daly-Jones O, Drake K. The South London somatisation study. I (Longitudinal course and the influence of early life experiences). Br J Psychiatry. 1993;163:579–588
  32. Macfarlane GJ, Morris S, Hunt IM, et al.  Chronic widespread pain in the community (the influence of psychological symptoms and mental disorder on healthcare seeking behaviour). J Rheumatol. 1999;26:413–419
  33. Baron RM, Kenny DA. The moderator mediator variable distinction in social psychological research (conceptual, strategic and statistical considerations). J Personal Social Psychol. 1986;51:1173–1182
  34. Williams LM. Recall of childhood trauma (a prospective study of women's memories of childhood sexual abuse). J Consult Clin Psychol. 1994;62:1167–1176
  35. Kendler KS. Parenting (a genetic epidemiological perspective). Am J Psychiatry. 1996;153:11–20
  36. Martin J, Anderson J, Romans S, Mullen P, O'Shea M. Asking about child sexual abuse (methodological implications of a two stage survey). Child Abuse Negl. 1993;17: 383–382
  37. Walker EA, Gelfand A, Katon WJ, et al.  Adult health status of women with histories of childhood abuse and neglect. Am J Med. 1996;107:332–339
  38. BiggsA-M. Current symptoms, life adversity and health care use in medicalout-patients. Doctoral thesis. University of Manchester, Manchester,UK,2002
  39. Mulder R, Beautrais A, Joycew P, Fergusson D. Relationship between dissociation, childhood sexual abuse, childhood physical abuse mental illness in a general population sample. Am J Psychiatry. 1988;155:806–811
  40. Bifulco A, Brown G, Harris T. Early sexual abuse and clinical depression in adult life. Br J Psychiatry. 1991;159:115–122
  41. Arnow BA, Hart S, Scott C, Dea R, O'Connell L, Taylor CB. Childhood sexual abuse, psychological distress, and medical use among women. Psychosom Med. 1999;616:762–770
  42. McCauley J, Kern D, Kolodner K, et al.  Clinical characteristics of women with a history of childhood abuse (unhealed wounds). JAMA. 1997;277:1362–1368
  43. Biggs AM, Aziz Q, Tomenson B, Creed FH. Do childhood adversity and recent social stress predict healthcare use in patients presenting with upper abdominal or chest pain?. Psychosom Med. 2003;65:1020–1028
  44. KapurN, Hunt I, Macfarlane G, McBeth J, Creed FH. Childhood experience andhealthcare use in adulthood: a nested case control study. Br JPsychiatry Inpress
  45. Portegijs PJ, Jeuken FM, van der Horst FG, et al.  A troubled youth (relations with somatization, depression and anxiety in adulthood). Fam Pract. 1996;13:1–11
  46. Taylor RE, Mann AH, White NJ, et al.  Attachment style in patients with unexplained physical complaints. Psychol Med. 2000;30:931–941
  47. Golding JM. Sexual assault history and physical health in randomly selected Los Angeles. Women Health Psychol. 1994;13:130–138
  48. Heim C, Newport DJ, Heit S, et al.  Pituitary-adrenal and autonomic responses to stress in women after sexual and physical abuse in childhood. JAMA. 2000;284:592–597
  49. Kroenke K, Swindle R. Cognitive-behavioural therapy for somatization and symptom syndromes (a critical review of controlled clinical trials). Psychotherapy Psychosom. 2000;69:205–215
  50. O'Malley PG, Jackson JL, Sanoro J, Tomkins G, Balden E, Kroenke K. Antidepressant therapy for unexplained symptoms and symptoms syndromes. J Fam Pract. 1999;48:980–990
  51. Gill D, Hatcher S. A systematic review of the treatment of depression with antidepressant drugs inpatients who also have a physical illness. J Psychosom Res. 1999;47:131–143
  52. Clarke DM, Salkovskis PM, Hackmann A, et al.  Two psychological treatments for hypochondriasis (a randomised controlled trial). Br J Psychiatry. 1998;173:218–225
  53. Morris JK, Cook DG, Walker M, et al.  Non-consulters and high consulters in general practice (cardio-respiratory health and risk factors). J Public Health Med. 1992;14:131–137
  54. Pennebaker J. Writing about emotional experiences as a therapeutic process. Psychol Sci. 1997;8:162–166
  55. Guthrie EA, Moorey J, Margison F, et al.  Cost effectiveness of brief psychodynamic interpersonal therapy in high utilizers of psychiatric services. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1999;56:519–526
  56. Creed F, Fernandes L, Guthrie E, et al.  North of England IBS Research Group. The cost-effectiveness of psychotherapy and paroxetine for severe irritable bowel syndrome. Gastroenterology. 2003;124:303–317

PII: S0163-8343(04)00058-1

doi: 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2004.04.001

General Hospital Psychiatry
Volume 26, Issue 5 , Pages 367-377 , September 2004