Axis I and Axis II psychiatric disorders in patients with fibromyalgia
Abstract
Objective
To determine the current prevalence of Axis I and Axis II psychiatric disorders in patients with fibromyalgia.
Method
The study sample includes 103 patients with fibromyalgia and 83 control subjects. Axis I and Axis II disorders were determined by structured clinical interviews.
Results
The rate of any Axis I psychiatric disorder (47.6% vs. 15.7%), major depression (14.6% vs. 4.8%), specific phobia (13.6% vs. 4.8%), any Axis II disorder (31.1% vs. 13.3%), obsessive–compulsive (23.3% vs. 3.6%) and avoidant (10.7% vs. 2.4%) personality disorders were significantly more common in the patient group compared to the control group.
Conclusion
Our results suggest that a considerable proportion of patients with fibromyalgia also present with Axis I and Axis II psychopathologies.
Keywords: Fibromyalgia, Axis I disorders, psychiatric disorder
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PII: S0163-8343(09)00136-4
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2009.07.002
© 2010 Published by Elsevier Inc.
